HIV/AIDS is one of the most feared diseases in the world because of its impact on health and life. What makes it even more dangerous is that many people live with the virus without knowing it, since symptoms may take months or even years to appear.
However, the body often gives some warning signs that should not be ignored.
Understanding these signs can encourage early testing and treatment, which greatly improves quality of life.
One of the earliest signs is persistent fever and night sweats.
If you experience unexplained fevers that come and go, especially at night, it could be your immune system fighting off infections due to weakened defenses.
Another common symptom is extreme fatigue.
Unlike normal tiredness, this is a deep exhaustion that doesn’t improve with rest. The body feels drained because the virus attacks the immune system, making it harder to stay energized.
Rapid weight loss without dieting is also a red flag.
Many HIV-positive people lose significant weight in a short time due to the body’s inability to absorb nutrients properly.
Frequent infections and illnesses are another warning.
If you often get colds, flu, skin infections, or even pneumonia, it may be because your immune system is compromised.
Similarly, swollen lymph nodes, especially around the neck, armpits, or groin, are a sign that your body is fighting something unusual.
Skin-related issues like rashes, sores, or unusual spots in the mouth and throat can also appear in people with HIV.
These are caused by opportunistic infections that take advantage of the weakened immune system.
It is important to note that these symptoms can also be linked to other health problems, not just HIV.
The only way to know for sure is by getting tested. If you notice any of these signs, do not panic—visit a health facility for a proper checkup.
Early detection allows you to start treatment quickly and live a healthy, fulfilling life.