Discover the Smallest Country in the World

When it comes to small countries, some may think of Monaco or Liechtenstein. However, the smallest country in the world is Vatican City, an independent city-state entirely surrounded by Rome, Italy.…..CONTINUE READING THE FULL ARTICLES HERE

How Small is Vatican City?

Vatican City covers just 0.49 square kilometers (0.19 square miles), making it the tiniest independent nation. It is smaller than most neighborhoods in major cities and is even one-eighth the size of New York’s Central Park.

A Nation with a Unique Government

Vatican City is an absolute monarchy led by the Pope, who serves as both the head of state and the leader of the Catholic Church. Unlike other countries, it does not have a traditional president or prime minister. Instead, the Holy See oversees governance, with various cardinals and clergy handling administrative duties.

A Population Unlike Any Other

With a population of around 800 people, Vatican City has the smallest population of any country. Most residents are clergy, Swiss Guards, and officials working within the Catholic Church. Unlike other nations, citizenship is granted only to those with official roles, and it is lost when they leave their positions.

What Makes Vatican City Special?

Home of the Pope – As the spiritual and administrative center of the Roman Catholic Church, Vatican City is the Pope’s residence.

Rich Cultural Heritage – The city-state houses St. Peter’s Basilica, the Sistine Chapel, and the Vatican Museums, which contain some of the world’s most famous artworks, including Michelangelo’s frescoes.

Own Economy and Services – Vatican City has its own postal system, bank, and even a radio station. However, it does not levy taxes, relying on donations, tourism, and the sale of stamps and souvenirs.

Why is Vatican City a Country?

Despite its size, Vatican City is a fully recognized independent nation. It gained sovereignty in 1929 through the Lateran Treaty signed with Italy. The agreement confirmed Vatican City as a separate state, ensuring the Pope’s independence from any government influence.

Conclusion

Vatican City may be the smallest country in the world, but its influence is enormous. As the spiritual heart of Catholicism and a global cultural hub, it holds a unique place in world history.